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continuous stirred tank reactor

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  • Continuous stirred-tank reactor — CSTR symbol The continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), also known as vat or backmix reactor, is a common ideal reactor type in chemical engineering. A CSTR often refers to a model used to estimate the key unit operation variables when using a… …   Wikipedia

  • Continuous reactor — Continuous reactors (alternatively referred to as flow reactors) carry material as a flowing stream. Reactants are continuously fed into the reactor and emerge as continuous stream of product. Continuous reactors are used for a wide variety of… …   Wikipedia

  • Chemical reactor — In chemical engineering, chemical reactors are vessels designed to contain chemical reactions. The design of a chemical reactor deals with multiple aspects of chemical engineering. Chemical engineers design reactors to maximize net present value… …   Wikipedia

  • Plug flow reactor model — The plug flow reactor (PFR) model is used to describe chemical reactions in continuous, flowing systems. The PFR model is used to predict the behaviour of chemical reactors, so that key reactor variables, such as the dimensions of the reactor,… …   Wikipedia

  • Chemostat — Stirred bioreactor operated as a chemostat, with a continuous inflow (the feed) and outflow (the effluent). The rate of medium flow is controlled to keep the culture volume constant. A chemostat (from Chemical environment is static) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Mass balance — A mass balance (also called a material balance) is an application of conservation of mass to the analysis of physical systems. By accounting for material entering and leaving a system, mass flows can be identified which might have been unknown,… …   Wikipedia

  • Residence Time Distribution — The residence time distribution (RTD) of a chemical reactor is a probability distribution function that describes the amount of time a fluid elements could spend inside the reactor. Chemical engineers use the RTD to characterize the mixing and… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane bioreactor — (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a suspended growth bioreactor, and is now widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment with plant sizes up to 80,000 population… …   Wikipedia

  • Biochemical engineering — is a branch of chemical engineering or biological engineering that mainly deals with the design and construction of unit processes that involve biological organisms or molecules. Biochemical engineering is often taught as a supplementary option… …   Wikipedia

  • Anaerobic digester types — The following is a partial list of different types of anaerobic digesters. These processes and systems harness anaerobic digestion for purposes such as sewage treatment and biogas generation.Examples include: *Anaerobic activated sludge process… …   Wikipedia

  • Réacteur (chimie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Réacteur. En chimie, un réacteur est une enceinte ou récipient apte à la réalisation et l optimisation de réactions chimiques et généralement de procédés de transformation de la matière (génie des procédés). Le… …   Wikipédia en Français

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